Which of the following are potential health risks associated with contaminated water?

Contaminated water can pose a variety of serious health risks, many of which are associated with gastrointestinal infections and neurological disorders. When water is contaminated, it may carry pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses. These may manifest as symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps, which can significantly affect an individual's overall health.

Additionally, certain contaminants in water (like heavy metals and chemical pollutants) have been linked to neurological disorders. Exposure to these harmful substances can lead to cognitive impairments, developmental delays in children, and even more severe conditions such as neurotoxicity or long-term brain damage.

This is why gastrointestinal infections and neurological disorders are highlighted as significant health risks that arise from water contamination, reflecting both acute and chronic health impacts. This understanding emphasizes the importance of ensuring water safety and the necessity for effective water sampling and monitoring protocols.